Home Remedies and Herbs for Cheilitis

Cheilitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the mouth. One of the more common versions of cheilitis is called angular cheilitis, or perleche, which refers to inflammation in the corners of the lips. This can lead to cracks and splits on the lips that bleed. It can appear on one or both sides of the mouth and can occur suddenly. Other types of cheilitis include:

• Actinic cheilitis, caused by UV light, such as exposure to the sun or tanning beds.
• Contact cheilitis, caused by exposure to irritation chemicals, such as those found in skin care products or foods.
• Dehydration cheilitis, caused by reduced moisture in the lips, such as from dry weather or excessive lip licking.
• Exfoliative cheilitis, caused by excessive biting or picking of the lips.
• Plasma cell cheilitis, caused by normal aging, sometimes as early as the age of 30.

What Causes Cheilitis?

Cheilitis causes can range from infection to nutrient deficiencies. One of the more common cheilitis causes is due to excess saliva. As saliva gathers at the edge of the mouth and dries, it causes the skin to crack. Licking the lips to prevent irritation only worsens the condition and can lead to further infection. This cheilitis cause is common in people who use dentures, especially if they go without them for a period of time, causing over-closure of the mouth. It also happens in children, such as those who use pacifiers. Fungal infections commonly cause cheilitis, but viral and bacterial infections can lead to the condition as well.^1,2,3 

Other common causes can include:

• Nutrient deficiencies
• Certain toothpastes
• Food residue
• Dehydration
• Sun exposure
• Stress
• Excessive lip licking
• Mouth breathing
• Certain medications or illnesses

Cheilitis Symptoms

Cheilitis symptoms may include cracked lips, scaling, bleeding, and ulcers on or around the mouth. Dry lips, discomfort, and a burning sensation may accompany cheilitis.³

Cheilitis treatment varies depending on the cause. If the patient has a viral, fungal, or bacterial infection, medications may be required to fight that infection. Lip lubrication can be used to protect the skin and promote healing, and dentures may be required for patients without teeth. Cheilitis may be prevented by practicing proper oral hygiene and lip care and avoiding lip irritants. Topical application of cheilitis herbs may be used to help nourish and heal the skin. If the condition persists, medical attention may be required.^2,4

References

1. http://www.aocd.org/page/AngularCheilitis
2. http://www.uofmhealth.org/health-library/sta123239
3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1949217/
4. https://students.vcu.edu/media/student-affairs/ushs/docs/LipsAndCheilitis.pdf